ABOUT VIRGINIA

Virginia is a place where rich history and modern development coexist naturally. From early colonial settlements and Civil War landmarks to thriving technology centres and coastal holiday destinations, the state blends tradition with contemporary life in a distinctive way. Known as the “Old Dominion,” Virginia played a key role in the founding of the United States, and that heritage remains an important part of its identity today.

The scenery across the state is equally varied. Along the east, the Atlantic coastline and Chesapeake Bay provide beaches, fishing communities and renowned seafood. Inland, gentle Piedmont hills gradually rise toward the Blue Ridge and Appalachian Mountains, where visitors can enjoy hiking, scenic drives and outdoor recreation. Activities such as walking sections of the Appalachian Trail, driving the Blue Ridge Parkway or paddling along the James River highlight the state’s natural diversity.

History is deeply woven into everyday life in Virginia. The Historic Triangle of Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown showcases the beginnings of American colonial history, while numerous towns and museums preserve Revolutionary and Civil War heritage. Cultural centres and festivals also highlight Native American and African American history, offering a broader understanding of the state’s past.

At the same time, Virginia continues to evolve. Northern Virginia has become a major hub for technology, defence and data infrastructure. Richmond has developed a strong creative scene with growing arts, food and cultural communities, while Norfolk hosts the world’s largest naval base. University cities such as Charlottesville and Blacksburg bring innovation, research and youthful energy to the state.

Sport is another important part of Virginia life. NASCAR has a strong presence through venues like Martinsville Speedway and Richmond Raceway, while college football and basketball attract passionate followings. Proximity to Washington, D.C. also connects many Virginians with major professional teams such as the Capitals, Commanders and Nationals.

Virginia’s food culture reflects both its Southern roots and coastal influences. Chesapeake Bay oysters, blue crabs and fresh seafood are local highlights, while barbecue, fried chicken and farm-to-table cuisine showcase the state’s agricultural traditions. The growing number of wineries in the Piedmont region, along with craft breweries across the state, adds further variety to the culinary landscape.

Quick snapshot

• Population: Approximately 8.7 million (2023), making it the 12th most populous U.S. state
• Area: 42,775 square miles (110,787 km²), ranking 35th in size
• Capital: Richmond, located on the James River in central Virginia

Entry into the USA

Virginia follows standard United States entry requirements. The rules depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.

• Visa Waiver Program (VWP): Citizens of participating countries can usually travel for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days without a visa.
• Visitor visas: Travellers from non-participating countries typically require a B-1/B-2 visitor visa.
• ESTA authorisation: Visitors using the Visa Waiver Program must complete an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) application online before departure.
• Passport: All international visitors must hold a valid passport for the duration of their stay.

Currency

Virginia uses the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbol “$,” divided into 100 cents. It is one of the most widely traded global currencies. Approximate mid-2025 exchange rates were:

• 1 USD ≈ 0.90–0.95 EUR
• 1 USD ≈ 0.70–0.75 GBP
• 1 USD ≈ 110–115 JPY
• 1 USD ≈ 1.25–1.30 CAD

Exchange rates fluctuate, so checking current values before travel is recommended.

Electricity

Electrical standards in Virginia follow U.S. norms. Power outlets are type NEMA 5-15 (two flat pins plus a grounding pin), with a 120-volt supply at 60 Hz. Travellers from regions with different standards will likely need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter.

Mobile services

Mobile coverage in Ridgeway, Martinsville, and the surrounding areas is generally reliable. Major providers include:

• AT&T: Broad statewide coverage with dependable 5G in much of southern Virginia
• Verizon Wireless: Strong network reliability and extensive coverage
• T-Mobile: Competitive pricing and expanding 5G availability

Short-term visitors may also consider eSIM providers such as Airalo for convenient mobile data access without buying a physical SIM card.

Key contact numbers

When calling from abroad, use the U.S. country code +1.

• Emergency services (police, fire, ambulance): 911
• Sovah Health – Martinsville Hospital: +1 276-666-7200

Fun facts about Virginia

Virginia has a long and fascinating history, along with several notable distinctions:

• The nickname “Old Dominion” dates back to colonial loyalty to the English crown.
• Eight U.S. presidents were born in Virginia, more than in any other state.
• Martinsville Speedway, opened in 1947, remains the oldest active track on the NASCAR Cup Series calendar.
• The nearby Blue Ridge Mountains form part of the Appalachian range and are known for scenic landscapes.
• Colonial Williamsburg is one of the best-known living-history museums in the United States.
• Virginia is home to more than 300 wineries and hosts numerous music and cultural festivals throughout the year.